Thursday, August 27, 2020

Oregon State Printer Essay Example for Free

Oregon State Printer Essay The early history of the individuals who held the situation of state printer uncovers how intently tied the position was to the distribution of papers. Asahel Bush (see photograph) set up the paper the Oregon Statesman, a significant voice for the Democratic Party, in 1851 (Oregon Historical Society). He was named State Printer in 1859 (Morrison). Asahel Bush (1824-1913), first State Printer (Oregon Historical Society) Eugene Semple was the manager of the Oregon Herald from 1869-1873, and he took on the situation of State Printer in 1872 (Corning, p. 219). From 1894-1901 (at any rate), the State Printer was W. H. Leeds. Leeds established the Tidings, a paper in Southern Oregon in 1878 and acknowledged the designation for State Printer in 1894 (Larson). Other people who held the position incorporate Henry L. Pittock (1862), T. Patterson (1870), W. A. McPherson (1870), W. P. Keedy (1880), W. H. Byars (1885), Frank C. Bread cook (1893), and J. R. Whitney (1903). These names are found by examining arrangements of works distributed by the State Printer, as these works bear the name of the printer in the bibliographic data. Oregon State Print Shop, 1890 Changes to the Position and its Oversight The 1857 Constitution requires the State Printer to be a chosen official, anyway this circumstance changed in 1913. In this year, the workplace of the State Printer turned out to be a piece of the Board of Control where it stayed until the 1960s (DAS, p. 2). Now, the State Printer was overseen by the State Printing Board, a gathering involved Board of Control individuals (DAS, p. 2). The Printing Board was answerable for designating the State Printer (DAS, p. 2). This is a significant change in the situation of State Printer, as beforehand this had been a chosen position. In 1967, duties regarding state printing were moved to the Department of General Services (DAS, p. 5). From 1971 to 1973, there existed, as a major aspect of the Department of General Services, a Task Force on State Printing (DAS, p. 6). House Bill 2235 wiped out the situation of State Printer and doled out the Oregon Department of Administrative Services to play out the obligations of State Printer (House Bill 2235, 2001). The Department of Administrative Services was made in 1993 by consolidating the Department of General Services and the Executive Department (DAS, p. 1). Printing administrations are executed by the Procurement, Fleet, and Surplus Service Division of the (DAS, p. 12). These various changes to the position and its oversight were talked about by the House Committee on E-Government in 2001. As Fariborz Pakseresht clarified, mergers during the 1990s had basically annulled the situation of the State Printer (Minutes 2001). One issue with the position was the essential experience, required by the Constitution. As State Printer Mike Freese attested, the ten-year experience prerequisite for the situation of State Printer was viewed as obsolete (Minutes 2001). Furthermore, Representative Lowe raised monetary and environmental issues when he addressed whether changes to the position would wind up setting aside the state cash and would be progressively biological in decreasing paper utilization (Minutes 2001). In spite of these changes, in 2005, the situation of State Printer despite everything existed as Mike Freese is recorded as State Printer in minutes from gatherings in both 2001 and 2005 (Minutes, 2001 and 2005). For sure, the 2008 form of the Oregon Constitution despite everything accommodates the situation of State Printer: Laws might be sanctioned accommodating the state printing and official, and for the political decision or arrangement of a state printer, who will have had at least ten years’ involvement with the specialty of printing. The state printer will get such pay as may every now and then be given by law. Until such laws will be instituted the state printer will be chosen, and the printing done as up until now gave by this constitution and the general laws. (Oregon State Archives, 2008 Constitution). What is captivating about the wording of this article from the Constitution is that it is by all accounts purposely dubious: the State Printer might be chosen (as in the 1857 Constitution) or delegated (as it was since 1913). Moreover, this article despite everything requires the ten-years obligatory involvement with the field that Freese had addressed in 2001. Obligations of the State Printer As noted in the Constitution of 1857, when the position was made, the State Printer is liable for all open printing for the State of Oregon. As per House Bill 2235, need is given to the distribution of materials identified with crafted by the Legislative Assembly (counting its officials and advisory groups). Furthermore, the debut address of each new senator is required to be printed by the DAS. The Department of Agriculture may, yet isn't required to, utilize the DAS to distribute reports and measurements. As per House Bill 2235, any material that publicizes or advances items doesn't fall under the space of this position (House Bill 2235, 2001). Another obligation of the State Printer is uncovered in House Bill 2235. This Bill uncovers that the State Printer had recently held the undertaking of printing the register of gun proprietorship (House Bill 2235, 2001). This obligation had been moved to the State Police in 1991 (Senate Bill 32). The State Printer additionally distributed volumes containing biennial reports from the State Penitentiary, from 1868 to 1913 (Oregon State Archives, Department of Corrections). In House Bill 2235, the obligations of the State Printer that the Department of Administrative Services is presently answerable for incorporate the accompanying: control and deal with all state printing, control all state printing buys, decide and fix the cost for all work done by those in this position, produce numerous duplicates of records, buy gear for copying reports. Financial Issues As noted above, Representative Lowe had pondered in 2001 whether changes to the situation of State Printer could set aside the state cash. This appears to have been a worry for other government authorities as monetary concerns are as often as possible referenced in banters about the position. In 1921, a law was authorized which permitted state workplaces outside of Marion County to work with private endeavors that could underbid the State Printing Department (DAS, p. 3). It shows up, in any case, that organizations had tried to work with out-of-state organizations. This unexpected circumstance, with out-of-state organizations printing Oregon State records, was tended to in 1931. In this year, this law was additionally changed with the arrangement that these outside agreements must be for organizations in Oregon except if the costs cited by these organizations were â€Å"excessive and not sensibly competitive† (DAS, p. 3). House Bill 2235 despite everything takes into consideration a portion of the printing work to be contracted out to different organizations. This Bill uncovers that state organizations are not required to utilize the administrations of the State Printer (or, for this situation, the DAS) in the event that they can exhibit that a similar quality work can be found for a lower cost (House Bill). This possibility is, as Mike Freese clarified, a protection from against singular offices setting up little, wasteful printing shops (Minutes, 2001). The State Printer and Dissemination of Information notwithstanding satisfying open printing for the express, the State Printer had different errands that show how imperative this position was to the spread of government archives and to making these records accessible to the overall population. In 1907, Senate Bill 136 was passed. This bill required the State Printer to store duplicates of state distributions at the State Library (Wan). In the early history of the storehouse program, various duplicates of the records were submitted †up to 50 duplicates of authoritative bills and schedules, and 125 duplicates of administrative between time board of trustees reports (Wan). In any case, in 1979, the quantity of duplicates that the State Printer was required to submit to the library was normalized. Starting here, 45 duplicates were required to be sent to the State Library (Wan). In 1994, additional progressions were initiated to the safe program, drove by individuals from the Documents Interest Group of Oregon (Wan). In 2001 (as per House Bill 2235), 45 duplicates were as yet required to be submitted to the State Library. Since July 2006, the Oregon State Electronic Depository has been in activity. This program plans to gather and chronicle electronic variants of state archives so data that is hung on the web doesn't get lost when pages are refreshed. Singular offices are required to submit electronic duplicates of the suitable reports to the Oregon State Library (Wan). Be that as it may, organizations are as yet required to remove ten printed copies of each record (Wan). The distribution of state records is archived in the quarterly Checklist of Official Publications of the State of Oregon, distributed by the State Library starting during the 1960s (Wan). This distribution finished in 1979 and was supplanted by a microfiche version of the library’s list (Wan). The microfiche index, be that as it may, was fleeting and quit being created during the 1980s (Wan). Through the cooperation of the duties of the State Printer with the library framework, we can perceive how the errands of the State Printer influenced the overall population. References 71st Oregon Legistlative Assembly. (2001). House Bill 2235. Recovered May 31, 2009 from http://www. leg. state. or on the other hand. us/01reg/measures/hb2200. dir/hb2235. introduction. html. Corning, H. M. (1989). Word reference of Oregon History. Portland: Binfords and Mort Publishing. Division of Administrative Services. (2003). Authoritative Overview May 2003. Recovered May 31, 2009 from http://arcweb. sos. state. or on the other hand. us/recmgmt/sched/uncommon/state/review/20020011dasadov. pdf. House Committee on Advancing E-Government. (2001). Minutes. Recovered May 31, 2009 from http://www. sos. state. or then again. us/a

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Critique Of d-day June 6,1944: The Climatic Battle Of Wwii :: essays research papers fc

The book D-Day June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle of World War II was composed by Stephen E. Ambrose, and distributed by Simon & Schuester in New York. This book starts with an introduction that is trailed by 32 sections, a glossary, endnotes, a list of sources, an informative supplement, and a record. The initial ten sections give the occasions that lead up to D-Day, it examines an assortment of points running from, general themes like the assailants and the protectors, to subjects like what sort of climate conditions would be important for the intrusion. Parts 11 through 14 talk about the air attack that happened not long after 12 PM, and the air and maritime barrage of the sea shores preceding the infantry arrival on the Normandy shore. Sections 15 through 25 spread the arrivals on the sea shores and the battles of the American powers to get up the feigns and inland. Section 26 titled "The World Holds Its Breath", is actually what it says, it gives a perspective on the home front during the intrusion. Sections 27 through 31 discussion about other united arrivals on the sea shores. Section 32 parts of the bargains giving an outline of the achievements of D-Day, and giving the general sentiments toward the accomplishment of the intrusion after the principal day of battling. This book was composed to furnish everybody with a very close perspective on WWII.The initial two sections on the book are titled " The Attackers" and "The Defenders". In these two sections the creator discusses the warring countries. The Germans who initially utilized lightning war style fighting to expel the associated powers from Europe, by 1944 had dove in, and was presently a direct inverse of what they used to be. This would have most likely worked fine and dandy had the Nazis not vanquished more region than they could safeguard. Hitler realized that an intrusion was inborn and that in the event that he could send the partners once again into the channel with incredible loses it would take a very long time to sort out another endeavor, and ideally by then Roosevelt and Churchill, would be gone. The partners needed to infiltrate Hitler’s Atlantic Wall. This arranged the cards in Hitler’s favor, on the grounds that the Allies would need to cross the English Channel a make a land and/or water capable attack on the German fortresses. Preceding WWII there had just been multiple times that an assault, for example, this was fruitful One was driven by Julius Ceaser, and the other was driven by William the Conqueror.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Why Personalized Recommendations Matter, but Some Details May Not

Blog Archive Why Personalized Recommendations Matter, but Some Details May Not If your supervisor is writing your business school recommendation and you are having trouble ensuring that they are putting the proper thought and effort into your letter, you are not alone. Because of this asymmetry of power, junior employees can only do so much to compel their supervisor to commit the necessary time and write thoughtfully.  So, before you designate your supervisor as a recommender, you must first determine how committed this person really is to helping you with your business school candidacy. In particular, your recommender needs to understand that using a single template to create identical letters for multiple business schools is not okay. Each letter must be personalized, and each MBA program’s questions must be answered using specific examples. If your recommender intends to simply write a single letter and force it to “fit” the school’s questions or to attach a standard letter to the end of the school’s recommendation form (for example, including it in the question “Is there anything else that you think the committee should know about the candidate?”), then they could be doing you a disservice. By neglecting to put the proper time and effort into your letter, your  recommender is sending a very clear message to the admissions committee: “I don’t really care about this candidate.” If you cannot convince your recommender to write a personalized letter or to respond to your target school’s individual questions using specific examples, look elsewhere. A well-written personalized letter from an interested party is always far better than a poorly written letter from your supervisor. In addition, although details are important in recommendation letters, remember that sometimes small points in MBA applications are really just thatâ€"small points. We often get asked, “Should this be a comma or a semicolon?” and want to respond, “Please trust us that the admissions committee will not say, ‘Oh, I would have accepted this applicant if she had used a comma here, but she chose a semicolon, so DING!’” That said, we are certainly not telling you to ignore the small things. Details matterâ€"the overall impression your application makes will depend in part on your attention to typos, font consistency, and grammar, for exampleâ€"but we encourage you to make smart and reasonable decisions and move on. You can be confident that your judgment on such topics will likely be sufficient. Share ThisTweet Application Tips Blog Archive Why Personalized Recommendations Matter, but Some Details May Not If your supervisor is writing your business school recommendation and you are having trouble ensuring that he/she is putting the proper thought and effort into your letter, you are not alone. Because of this asymmetry of power, a junior employee can only do so much to compel his/her supervisor to commit the necessary time and write thoughtfully.  So, before you designate your supervisor as a recommender, you must first determine how committed this person really is to helping you with your business school candidacy. In particular, your recommender needs to understand that using a single template to create identical letters for multiple business schools is not okay. Each letter must be personalized, and each MBA program’s questions must be answered using specific examples. If your recommender intends to simply write a single letter and force it to “fit” the school’s questions or to attach a standard letter to the end of the school’s recommendation form (for example, including it in the question “Is there anything else that you think the committee should know about the candidate?”), then he/she could be doing you a disservice. By neglecting to put the proper time and effort into your letter, your  recommender is sending a very clear message to the admissions committee: “I don’t really care about this candidate.” If you cannot convince your recommender to write a personalized letter or to respond to your target school’s individual questions using specific examples, look elsewhere. A well-written personalized letter from an interested party is always far better than a poorly written letter from your supervisor. In addition, although details are important in recommendation letters, remember that sometimes small points in MBA applications are really just thatâ€"small points. We often get asked, “Should this be a comma or a semicolon?” and want to respond, “Please trust us that the admissions committee will not say, ‘Oh, I would have accepted this applicant if she had used a comma here, but she chose a semicolon, so DING!’” That said, we are certainly not telling you to ignore the small things. Details matterâ€"the overall impression your application makes will depend in part on your attention to typos, font consistency, and grammar, for exampleâ€"but we encourage you to make smart and reasonable decisions and move on. You can be confident that your judgment on such topics will likely be sufficient. Share ThisTweet Application Tips

Monday, May 25, 2020

Essay about Public School vs Private School - 700 Words

There are different types of education that a student may receive in today’s society. The choices are narrowed down into two main categories, public and private school. Many people in today’s society believe it’s better to send their children to private schools rather than public schools. To most parents deciding which school system will be better is based on curriculum, class size, and most of all cost. It’s not an easy choice for parents to decide, but many parents feel their child is worth receiving the best education offered. The quality of teaching and the expectations of the students differ from the two schools. Advocates of private school argue that the education received in one of these facilities is more valuable and†¦show more content†¦One of the most important distinctions between public and private schools is the cost. The question regularly asked is, â€Å"Can I afford to send my child to private school?† Public schools are funded by tax dollars, whereas private schools demand tuition from their students. With private schools able to charge for tuition, and many charge for textbooks and materials, some offer scholarships for students to help with what is commonly a great final cost. Public schools are prohibited from charging for tuition, or other fees that could incur, such as: transportation, materials, and textbooks. Most of the time if public schools need more money for education, taxes are raised. Uniforms are no longer just a private school requirement as many public sc hools have started to enforce this as well. Whichever education system a parent chooses there will always be a cost, it is just the difference in price that has parents wondering is it worth it. The school chosen is an investment in your child’s future and not a decision to be made lightly. Education is vital in today’s society. Parents will always want what is best for their child especially when it comes to education. The better the education the farther you will go in life. Deciding what and where to receive the best education is always going to be a question for the masses. Thesis: Many people in today’s society believe it’s betterShow MoreRelatedPrivate Schools Vs. Public Schools1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthat private school is more expensive than public school, but has it ever occurred to you why it is like this? Private schools are not just trying to take your money, they are just trying to provide a quality education, without the government funding that public schools get. The tuition money goes to very important things; high quality teachers, better resources and the overall quality and stability of the institution. It is true that private school tuition is expensive, but private schools haveRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthink of private schools they often think of a quality of education that cannot be found in a public school. Private school education is thought of to be so thorough and innovative that public vouchers are given to individuals just to attend. Many parents could rest easier at ni ght if their kids could attend private school because for generations it has been drilled into the psyche of many that going to private school is a sure way to have a good future. In actuality however, private schools are notRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools1428 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy in private schools, which almost represents the fifth of students in Saudi Arabia. Although a lot of families prefer to make their children study in private school, that does not mean they are completely satisfied about the schools’ quality and their children’ achievement (Al-Hagbani, 2013). Nevertheless, they still enroll their children in private schools, believing they will benefit more from studying in private schools than public schools. In addition, some parents believe that private schoolsRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools1207 Words   |  5 PagesAn Introduction of the Topic Private schools differ from public schools for many different reasons. The major difference is that the government, unlike private schools that are privately funded, funds public schools. Another difference would be that the private schools have more flexibility on what they can teach because the government does not fund them. One other difference that is very prevalent is the social goals of schooling. This topic is a very important issue that many parents struggle withRead MorePrivate Schools Vs. Public Schools998 Words   |  4 Pagesnation. People today might say that private schools are superior to public schools, saying that they are safer and a better environment to learn in. Some might say that a private school is a way of sheltering your child and not letting them experience opportunities and face many problems to learn from. There are many positives and negatives to both sides; it mainly depends on whom you are talking to. Some parents might want their child to go to a pri vate school because the class size is smaller andRead MorePublic Schools vs. Private Schools1027 Words   |  4 Pagesare things to consider before choosing to send your child to a public school or private school. Perhaps doing so would be much easier if you would take the time to research the differences between the two. Public schools are better than private schools because of the diversity, funding and extracurricular activities available. Eileen Gale Kugler, a national advocate for diverse schools, wrote an article about how the diversity in schools makes academic and social improvements. She recalls a memoryRead More Private Schools vs. Public Schools870 Words   |  4 PagesChoosing between a public or a private school for one’s education is as important as deciding where to invest one’s hard-earned money—the consequences influence one’s life forever. In the United States, it is the law for every child to be educated. However, the decision as to where to go for one’s education is up to each individual. There is a great deal of debate as to which is the better option: for-profit private schools or one’s local public school. Ultimately, the decision is made regardingRead MorePrivate Schools vs. Public Schools 1081 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever attended a private institution? What was your experience like? Think back and compare it to your ideal public school, which on e happens to pale in comparison? Public schools, which are controlled by the government, and heavily influenced, by politicians and privateers, hurt your children, not allowing them to reap the full benefits of their growing mind. â€Å"Our schools have been scientifically designed to prevent over-education from happening. The average American [should be] contentRead MorePrivate School Vs. Public School1254 Words   |  6 PagesThesis: Private school students are more likely to have a better viewpoint in learning, a firm stance in education, and will be more successful in colleges than of public school students. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: According to NCES data, 88 percent of private high school students apply to college, compared to 57 percent of public high school students. Every day parents contemplate whether to send their children to private or public school. There are many dangers that come with public schoolRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools921 Words   |  4 Pageschild’s education, parents want the best the school has to offer their children. Parents want a prosperous future for their child which is not only health, but a well-educated one. Education is of the utmost importance especially because it will impact the child the most in the long run. Private schools offer ample education opportunities. There are some factors to consider when choose a private school education over a public one. Many times, the private schools are religious are having certain beliefs

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Preventing Teenagers from Trouble - 581 Words

There have long been debates by parents and teenagers on whether or not there are benefits for establishing a curfew. A curfew is a designated hour that requires people to remain indoors. Curfews are typically set in place by parents for their teenagers to return home at a certain time at night. There are a numerous amount of compelling arguments that support each side of the idea about curfews. Although there are many arguments that can be made, there are a number of positive factors that lead to the belief that curfews should be implemented in a household atmosphere. An important feature of a teenager’s curfew is family time. Spending time with family is essential for maintaining the relationships within the household. During the school week, teens tend to carry busy schedules with schoolwork and extracurricular activities. When the weekend approaches, teenagers prefer to spend as much time with their friends as possible. When parents set a curfew for their teenagers, this e nables the option for families to spend time together. If teenagers are spending time with their families instead of dealing with modern day temptations, the time restriction is keeping them out of trouble. If teenagers are spending more time at home, this gives the parents the ability to monitor what activities their children are participating in. Curfews set healthy guidelines that allow teenagers to have time with their friends but also quality time with loved ones at home. Another positive reasonShow MoreRelatedEssay on Crime and Parents1345 Words   |  6 Pages Do curfews keep teens out of trouble? Even though curfews may keep the children safe, they do not keep them out of trouble because there is no solid evidence that youth curfews lower the rate of juvenile crime and teens are going to do what they want to do. Nationwide more than 80 percent of juvenile offenses take place between nine in the morning and ten at night, outside most curfews. The problem with curfews is they do not work and people should stop pretending like they do. If parents thinkRead MoreWhy Should Curfew Start At A Specific Time?960 Words   |  4 PagesHawai’i’s Law of Curfew Most adults and parents foresee curfew as a discipline to teenagers, but from an adolescent s’ perspective, they take it as a threat to their social life. In Hawai’i, the law clearly states that children who are under the age of sixteen and have no adult supervision, shall not be out between the hours of ten p.m. and four a.m. In today’s society, there are a variety of activities and events that occur pass curfew for teens where friends can gallivant and socialize, watchRead MoreAddiction essay summary1093 Words   |  5 Pagesaddiction; they are becoming addicted to drugs and alcohol. It’s happening right under our noses whether they are getting it from their house, grocery stores amp; pharmacies, even at schools and parties. Teen addiction comes with a lot of consequences anywhere from jail time to even death. It is important to watch for signs such as blood shot eyes, knowing how to prevent it from happening in your teens life, find out all the treatme nt plans for you teen if it comes down to it. There are a number ofRead MorePreventing Symptoms Of Depression By Teaching Adolescents1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe journal article, â€Å"Preventing Symptoms of Depression by Teaching Adolescents that People Can Change: Effects of a Brief Incremental Theory of Personality Intervention at 9-Month Follow-Up,† by Adriana Sum Miu and David Scott Yeager presented an experiment about using an intervention to help slow the rate of symptoms of depression in adolescents, however, an article entitled, â€Å"Teens taught that personality traits change in high school cope with depression better,† by Linda Searing misrepresentedRead MorePreventing Teen Substance Abuse Within Rural Areas1205 Words   |  5 PagesPreventing Teen Substance Abuse in Rural Areas Teenagers living in rural communities are more susceptible to drug and alcohol abuse than their urban counterparts. Although it may seem that living in a less populated area would present teens with less opportunity for trouble, the lack of stimulation creates an atmosphere conducive to substance abuse. PsychologyToday.com has listed boredom among the top reasons that teens get themselves into trouble (Lohmann, 2010). Public programs and activities provideRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1371 Words   |  6 PagesNews said Brandy Vela was taken to Clear Lake Regional Medical Center immediately but died soon after. (Fox News-Texas Teen). In today’s society, a great amount of teenagers face many difficulties on a daily basis. This causes depression and/or stress which can lead to suicide. Teen suicide is a young adult ending their own life. Teenagers are the most affected by it. It is considered to be the third leading cause of death among young adults ages fifteen through twenty-four. Suicide in teens has increasedRead MoreShould Sexual Education Be Mandatory?877 Words   |  4 Pagesshould be taught in schools because it can help many teenagers prevent life threating things that come without knowledge of the subject. Without any knowledge on the subject of sex, many teenagers can put themselves in danger that can easily be prevented. Should this class be mandatory? Sexual education should be mandatory simply because of the benefits that come with it. Without knowledge on sex, teenagers can get themselves in a world of trouble. But, if this class is taught, the students can beRead MoreSleep Habits among Teens1280 Words   |  6 PagesPeople often tend to believe that teenagers do not sleep simply because they do not want to. Is this really the case, or is there something preventing them from being able to sleep? For the past three years, I have had trouble sleeping. Regardless of what time I go to bed, it is literally impossible for me to fall asleep before midnight, and often much later. Once I finally do fall asleep, I cannot stay asleep for more than an hour at a time. This has taken a tremendous toll on me. It makesRead MoreEssay on Alcohol and Teens: The Effects of Teenage Drinking1520 Words   |  7 Pages When at a party, a student sees another teenager drinking a beer. Thinking nothing of i t, the teenager picks up a large bottle labeled Vodka and beings to chug the contents of the bottle. The alcohol rushes through her body and she suddenly has a sense of feeling free and letting loose. The next thing the teenage girl remembers is waking up in a hospital bed to her mother crying by her bed side. The only thing her mom could say was â€Å"Honey, please wake up. Please be okay, I want you to beRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Rates Have Reached An All Time High1565 Words   |  7 Pagespregnancy. Becoming a parent permanently and profoundly alters a teenager s life. Most of the girls forget about their dreams of happy marriage, and become mothers at an early age. College is almost always out of the question, graduating high School becomes a goal most teenage moms do not achieve. Today, there are many types of birth control found in schools across the country; however most parents and administrations are having trouble accepting the distribution of contraception in educational facilities

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Religion Christian Science - 1395 Words

Christian Science is an idealistic and most radical form of transcendental religiosity. The study of Christian Science teaches a feeling of understanding of Gods goodness and the differences between good and evil, life and death. The purpose of this paper is to address how the study of Christian Science helps us better understand the impact of globalization in America, as well as the impact of American on globalization. This paper is important because globalization features a dominant worldview. All throughout the world people believe, study and teach different types of religious movements that impact others. People need to better understand how certain religions modify, conflict with, and impact the world. First, it will discuss†¦show more content†¦This movement asserts humanity and the universe as one. Its spiritual rather than material in nature. Worship and devotion in daily life involves praying and studying the Christian Science Bible. Throughout the year, o ne hour Sunday services are held and testimonies of healing were weekly on Wednesdays. The beliefs that go along with this new revelation teaches us of the existence of an all-powerful God and the gratefulness, authority and inspiration of the Bible. Any and everything created on this world is entirely spiritual and perfect and that matter does not exist. One of the main things Christian Science teaches is that they can heal themselves spiritually through prayer and realizing illness, sin and death do not exist. Also, Christian Science adherents believe in the practice of telepathy for a form of psychic healing. Besides praying every day for welfare and health of the local communities, Christian Scientists would host public events regularly where people could learn about this new religious movement. This event helped Christian Science globalize because the world was learning about this religion through the words of its adherents. America, having a remarkable religious div ersity, easily spread the thoughts and ideas of Christian Science where it quickly became a well know religious movement. When hearing about a new religion such as Adventism, NewShow MoreRelatedA Brief Research of Christian Science Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesChristian Science What is Christian Science? Who is Mary Baker Eddy? Where does Christian Science come from? Is Christian Science like Scientology? What are Christian Science beliefs? Why are we here and where do we go when we die? These question may be raised when you hear Christian Science. Christian Science is unique in its own way, it may not seem all that amazing like other religions but Christian Science is truly amazing over all. Some people refer to Christian Science as non-ChristianRead MoreHealthcare Provider and Faith Diversity Essays1894 Words   |  8 Pageshead: HEALTHCARE PROVIDER AND FAITH DIVERSITY Healthcare Provider and Faith Diversity Judy Mills GCU HLT 310V September 14, 2012 Abstract This paper compares the philosophies of three diverse faiths, that of: Buddhism, Islam, and Christian Science, comparing them to Christianity. We will look at basic beliefs, spiritual perspectives on healing, beliefs about healthcare, and components of healing such as prayer, meditation, and rituals followed. We will also look at what is important toRead MoreThe Church Of Worship Associated With Their Religion2076 Words   |  9 PagesFor the many people who choose to follow a religion, the place of worship associated with their religion often serves as the center of their religious experience. For followers of Christianity, this significant place is a church. By attending church services weekly, or sometimes even daily, more common among extremely devoted members, people give meaning to the church itself. Without the church community, meaning the people who belong to the church, the church could be just any another brick buildingRead MoreI Appreciate Barbour s Praiseworthy And Toil some Effort914 Words   |  4 PagesIII. Critique First of all, I appreciate Barbour’s praiseworthy and toilsome effort to put theology and science in a meaningful and fruitful dialogue, by seriously taking account of both continuities and discontinuities between scientific metaphors and religious metaphors. For Barbour, because both disciplines have continuities and discontinuities they can contribute to our more comprehensive understanding of the reality of our experiences in the world through their metaphorical relationshipRead MoreThe Compatibility of Faith and Reason1226 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s modern western society, it has become increasingly popular to not identify with any religion, namely Christianity. The outlook that people have today on the existence of God and the role that He plays in our world has changed drastically since the Enlightenment Period. Many look solely to the concept of reason, or the phenomenon that allows human beings to use their senses to draw conclusions about the world around them, to try and understand the environment that they live in. HoweverRead MoreReligious Liberty Paper1903 Words   |  8 PagesIs our society’s strict adherence to religious freedoms costing the lives of innocent children? The Christian Science Church rely on the Establishment Clause and The Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment as granting themselves and their children exemption from medical intervention. But because of their insistence in relying solely on prayer for the healing their sick children, approximately one child a month in the U.S. is known to die from an illness that would have been curable had theyRead MoreTwo Opposing Powers1619 Words   |  7 Pages I recently read two articles concerning the topics of science and religion. Chet Raymo, author of Miracles and Explanations, offers insight on how science and religion are closely related while David Ludden, author of â€Å"Teaching Evolution at a Christian College†, declares that science a nd religion are too contradicting from one another and that people are unwilling to open their minds to new ideas once they have established their beliefs (Raymo Ludden, 2011). This is a topic that has had controversyRead MoreThe Clash of Faith and Evidence1545 Words   |  6 PagesClash of Faith and Evidence History has shown that in the past, religion dominated as an explanation of knowledge and was used to explain many of the worlds mysteries such as why the sun rises and sets and how the world came to be. Science, using concrete and tested evidence, gave light to many of these mysteries and debunked the myths created from religion. In todays modern society, science has advanced in a remarkable fashion. Science has broken down objects into structured molecules, found theRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion Essay2131 Words   |  9 PagesThe relationship between science and religion as Western categories of thought has long been fraught with tension; academics suggest that the conflict between religion and science arose in the 17th century, as a result of the Galileo Affair, and continued into the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. Others, however, suggest that the dispute between the two systems of belief may even be traced as far back as classical antiquity. Even to day, it is clear that tensions endure between academics unableRead More Cosmology: Science Vs Religion Essay822 Words   |  4 Pages In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Christian belief encountered significant opposition. Until then, most of the world shared the belief of the â€Å"Medieval world view† that not only was the earth positioned at the center of the universe, but that God was all knowing, all powerful and all good. God was thought to have created and sustained the wondrous workings of the universe. This belief told the people all they needed to know about the meaning and purpose of life. Then, scientific discovery

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cloning Endangered Species Essay Research Paper Cloning free essay sample

Cloning Endangered Species Essay, Research Paper Cloning is the production of duplicate transcripts of familial stuffs, cells, or full multi-cellular life stuffs. For old ages cloning had merely been a phantasy, but with new scientific research cloning can be really successful. Because there are so many advantages in countries like agribusiness, medical specialty, and biological research in bring forthing genetically indistinguishable beings, unreal cloning has become the focal point of attending with scientists today. # 8220 ; At last there is hope of salvaging endangered species. We might be able to witness the cloning of now about nonextant condors, Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, rhinoceroses, and so many other populating marvels. # 8221 ; That was a quotation mark from Jose F. Jaramillo ; a adult male who has written many essays on the hope of cloning endangered species. There are so many animate beings that are about nonextant which could profit greatly by cloning. Cloning endangered species would take a batch of clip and it would be and highly hard procedure. We will write a custom essay sample on Cloning Endangered Species Essay Research Paper Cloning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Just expression at the sheep that got cloned, Dolly. It took 276 attempts to clone Dolly. So at the minute the success rate of cloning endangered animate beings is really low. But it is really possible to make. The history of cloning goes back to 1938 when a German scientist suggested taking the karyon, which contains the cistrons, from an egg cell and replacing it with the karyon from another cell, but back so the tools and engineering to make such a undertaking didn # 8217 ; t exist. Then, in 1952, scientists took the karyon out of the cell of a frog embryo and set it into a denucleated toad cell, but the egg didn # 8217 ; t develop. In 1970, another scientist tried to make the same thing. But this clip the eggs hatched and went into tadpole manner. But the polliwogs ever died. Finally in 1984, scientists reported the successful cloning of a sheep. Cells from an early post-fertilization phase of development were taken out and set into a denucleated egg of a 2nd sheep. The 2nd sheep gave birth to a healthy lamb with cells holding the cistrons from the original. In 1994 calf ringers were produced. In 1996 scientists in Scotland cloned a sheep named Dolly. Cloning has neer been tried on endangered species before. But since cloning has been done on other mammals it is really possible that it can be done on endangered species. It seems that congressional attempts to do cloning illegal are speed uping. Besides, Congress may travel beyond clon ing, they may seek to halt research on of import new sterility therapies. Many people are stating that cloning endangered species merely isn # 8217 ; t ethical, while others are stating that it must be done before they go nonextant. Presently nil but debating the attempts of cloning is traveling on. Presently scientists are seeking to happen possible ways to clone human existences, but dissenters are acquiring in the manner conveying up the moralss of it all, one anon. citizen stated, # 8220 ; It merely is non ethical. Why should we be cloning human existences while at the same clip excessively many are being produced every twenty-four hours of course # 8221 ; A measure was written by Sampson G. Smith to promote the cloning of cloning of endangered species. It fundamentally says that cloning can merely be operated by qualified scientists and approved companies and we will be able to clone endangered species before they go nonextant. Some endangered species that are being killed are elephants for it # 8217 ; s tusk, the sharks for their and giants for their oils, the leopard for it # 8217 ; s pelt, and the rhinoceroses for their horns. Many species all over the universe are going endangered and really near to going nonextant. Cloning is needed to salvage these animate beings from extinction. Extinct animate beings would be really difficult to clone. A female can # 8217 ; t usually give birth to an animate being of a different species, but it is non yet clear whether a female of a closely related species could give birth to a ringer of a different species. Genes can mutate, or all of a sudden alteration, as a consequence of exposure to normal background radiation or certain chemicals or other influences. And some mutants may be deadly. Who know what could go on when you have a ringer with mutants. A large issue of concern when cloning is what this ringer may convey in the universe. They could be conveying new diseases into this universe that have non been here earlier and spread it to other animals and worlds. I think that if we could clone endangered species it would be fantastic. We could take a walk outside and see beautiful animals in individual that before we could merely see in images. I think that cloning should be started right off before some of these animate beings go nonextant and we will neer hold the opportunity to see one of all time once more. The procedure of this should be good thought out and the species with the lowest population should be cloned foremost. Comton # 8217 ; s Encyclopedia

Friday, April 10, 2020

Chicken Or Egg Essays - Chicken, Chicken Or The Egg, Paradoxes

Chicken Or Egg Which came first, Chicken? Or Egg? The answer is that this is the wrong question. The trouble here is the word Firsts. A human life contains many firsts, so the word comes easily to our lips. For example, a creationist could ask how the metamorphosis of a butterfly occurred for the First time. French is called a Romance language because it is descended from Roman, or to be more specific, Classical Latin. Across the last 2,000 years, the language changed piece by piece, a word or emphasis at a time. Documents from many of the centuries between, are written in a language somewhere between the two, not quite Latin, yet not quite French. So who was the first person to speak French? I think its plain to see that this was a very gradual evolution of the language. There was not first French speaker. Was there a first chicken? Some say there was. But Darwin suggests that species evolve slowly, over time. So imagine a lizard, which laid a lizard egg. Millions of years later, its descendant was a chicken, which lays a chicken egg. But there was no moment when chicken-ness suddenly leapt into existence. Similarly, there was no first land animal, no first lung, and no first skeleton. Current scientific beliefs say that all of these came bit by bit. In short, if a species was created abruptly, then a chicken-and-egg question makes sense. But if that species evolved, then there was no first chicken, and there was no first egg, the only true first was the original single celled organism that was created by a spontaneous chemical reaction in the primordial soup that was early Earth, from which all life as we know it evolved. Philosophy Essays

Monday, March 9, 2020

Understanding the Darkness of Writer Edgar Allan Poe

Understanding the Darkness of Writer Edgar Allan Poe When trying to get into the mind and works of 19th century American writer Edgar Allan Poe, it is important to first consider his biographical implications – his life experiences – which the influence the work of all artists. His darker works, like the short stories â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† as well as his famous poem â€Å"Annabel Lee,† all deal with death, sickness, the grotesque, the macabre, even insanity. He is a subject studied by many literary scholars, mostly due to his deeply impressionable and penetrating works that are still read and discussed at length today. One can examine Poe’s life experiences, as well as his obsessions and fears, to better understand the meaning behind his most famous works. He experienced death and loss throughout his life, starting from a young age with the untimely death of his mother just a short time after Poe’s father abandoned the family. Also, years later, his young wife, Virginia Poe, died at the age of 24 due to Tuberculosis. Quite naturally, these horrific events had a definite impact on his life and how he related to people, got close to them, and how he saw the life experience, and this naturally seeped into his creative life: his famous writings. Very little of Poe’s life was pleasant, it seems. After achieving literary success with his famous poem â€Å"The Raven† in 1845, Poe – then 36 years of age – seemed to head downhill. He became a literary celebrity quite young, only to die a few years later a broken, ill, lonely and pathetic man on a rainy, empty street one night in Baltimore, Maryland. He was just 40 years of age. Poe was thought to be a drunk, a womanizer, drug addict and a madman. His life was, unfortunately, one of pain, heartache, and suffering – mostly due to the loss of many of his dearest loved ones. Take a look at his most popular works. They are filled with death and horror, tales and stories that even today demonstrate the work of an insane man – maybe even a brilliant one, both of which are often hard to distinguish in Poe’s works. His poem â€Å"Annabel Lee,† tells of a young couple so deeply in love that even the angels in Heaven were envious. They marry but she ultimately falls ill and is taken away from him, she dies too young, and the narrator is left with the cruel memory of the powerful love they shared. This tragic, though famous, poem is evidently the result of losing his young bride, Virginia. It follows the exact same storyline of Poe’s life, and the famous poem was published just a few years after the untimely death of his young bride. This theme of loss, death, and pain runs in other Poe works, as well. In examining â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† his famous, horrific short story, the reader sees the other side of Poe’s dark tendencies. This time, instead of a person losing a loved one, the narrator becomes â€Å"mad† and plays God himself: he kills another person in cold blood because the narrator is obsessed with the man’s frightening â€Å"vulture† eye. Nothing in Poe’s life provides any insight as to this particular tale and this particular indication of mental illness, but one can point to his assumed madness and depression in order to further understand exactly why Poe wrote it. Perhaps he enjoyed the thought of taking the life of another perhaps because God took the life of his closest loved ones. It may have been a revenge fantasy or a defense mechanism. To conclude, writer Edgar Allan Poe was a dark soul who wrote even darker works of English literature. More than 150 years after his death, Poe is still talked about and highly read in classrooms all across the world. In just a short life, he accomplished so much. And it should be acknowledged that he was at least able to turn such a painful experiences into beautiful works of art. His legacy will endure as long as people experience pain and suffering.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

You must propose a change for a real companynot a government entity Essay

You must propose a change for a real companynot a government entity. Propose a service, an idea, or a product (do not write a sales letter). You MAY write ab - Essay Example Due to the high influx of Hispanics living in USA and constant arrivals there is a need to reach them as customers. To reach them, the solution is to offer its employees a holistic approach of classes in Spanish, culture sensitivity, the differences and similarities that exist within the Hispanic community, history, traditions, and customs. It will also make the transition of obtaining positive results from international business transactions with Spanish speaking countries. Although, Hispanics come from different countries they may not be aware of the differences and the similarities. The non-Hispanics are not aware of what these differences and similarities may be. This leads to misunderstandings while communicating with their customers in the USA and while placing international calls to the Spanish speaking countries and performing business transactions. AT&T will be at an advantage point if you take the initiative to offer this holistic approach of teaching Spanish at your location while at the same time your personnel will be able to relate to the Hispanic community and Spanish speaking countries, and learn about its idiosyncrasies. It is not only important to learn a language. Coca-Cola, Nestle, and Chevrolet-NOVA were all fiasco transactions when they were accomplishing their business transactions in Thailand, Africa, and Venezuela. This was due to, in: Coca-Cola ´s case by a translation that did not take into consideration the cultural aspects; Nestle ´s case by not taking into consideration the environment and customs; and, Chevrolet-NOVA ´s case for not understanding the implications of the word NOVA (No Va, will not work) in Spanish. These transactions flopped. AT&T does not have to go through these motions. By contracting our language school to deliver this holistic proactive class will not only help travelers and non travelers in delivering successful business accounts (for your international expansion of the business)

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Forecasting future trends in digital crime and digital terrorism Research Paper

Forecasting future trends in digital crime and digital terrorism - Research Paper Example digital crime and terrorism large number of analysis and data collection is being done all over the world to minimize the digital terror (Taylor, Tory J. Caeti, & Eric J. Fritsch, 2006). People are finding new ways to stay protected from such crimes which are unethical. The eight forecasts that can help stop these crimes are as follows: As the number of cyber-crimes increases, the number of reports will also increase drastically. For this reason officers need to be trained with respect to the new emerging technologies. Also, the attorneys and judges should have more knowledge about these crimes. Recent studies show that that officer in computer crime department are overworked and are stressed. Therefore they need better training to cope up with the technology. Many reports have been received about people complaining that they are getting hurtful comments from unknown individuals. For this reason new laws are being developed to prevent and challenge these crimes and attorneys and judges are being acknowledged (Raisinghani, 2004). The second forecast is the major threat to people which is the internet fraud. Large number of people will be affected by this terror in many ways such as identity theft. Identity theft can be done from a stranger or even a member of family. It is usually done for financial gain. Now days when everyone has internet at their homes people use internet to buy many products. This brings up the identity theft problem. For this reason it is necessary to notify individuals about the emerging problem (Taylor, Tory J. Caeti, & Eric J. Fritsch, 2006). The third forecast is to create new laws and also to come up with new methodologies to fight these crimes, that is, people should have more education about them, how to prevent such crime and also how the investigation should be done. As very soon these crimes will occur in larger of numbers. For example: cyber stalking. It is the act of harassing people electronically through text messages, email

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Security Enhanced Linux (Selinux) Essay Example for Free

Security Enhanced Linux (Selinux) Essay Security Enhanced Linux (Selinux), Chroot Jail, and Iptables Three of the most important types of Linux security technologies are Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux), chroot jail, and iptables. This security measures aide in the subversion of theft and malicious activity. We will discuss these items in depth to address who created them and for what reason. Along with how these technologies changed the operating system to enforce security, and the types of threats that these security systems are design to eliminate. Security Enhanced Linux was released in December of 2000 from the National Security Agency (NSA), under the GNU general public license. SELinux is not a Linux distribution; it is a set of kernel modifications and tools that can be added to a variety of Linux distributions. SELinux is currently a part of Fedora Core, and it is supported by Red Hat. Incarnations of SELinux packages are also available for Debian, SuSe, and Gentoo. Security-enhanced Linux is a set of patches to the Linux kernel and some utilities to incorporate a strong, flexible Mandatory Access Control (MAC). The Chroot system call was introduced during the development of Version 7 Unix in 1979, and added by Bill Joy on 18 March 1982, a year and a half before 4.2BSD was released in order to test its installation and build system. A chroot on a UNIX based operating systems, like Linux, is an operation that changes the apparent root directory for the current running process and its children. A program that is run in such a modified environment cannot name or access files outside the designated directory tree. On a web server, it is very useful for the security of shared hosting accounts. Without a chroot jail a user with limited file permissions can navigate to the top level directories. Although that user does not have permission to make changes, they can invade the files and access information. An important use of chroot is it’s utilization within virtual environments. In a Virtual Private Server, the user has a complete operating system within a chroot directory. This user has root privileges for his or her own account, but can’t access higher directories or be aware of their existence. Virtualization is great for test environment that can be set up in the chroot for software that might be too risky to deploy on a production system. Virtual environments are often used for compatibility issues. Legacy software or software using a different interface must sometimes be run in a chroot because their supporting libraries or files may otherwise clash with those of the host system. Also chroot is often used for recovery purposes. A chroot can be used to move back into a damaged environment after bootstrapping from an alternate root file system. Elevated Privileges in iptables are required for operation, and root user must be used or iptables will not function. With most Linux systems, iptables is installed as /usr/sbin/iptables and documented in its man page, which can be opened using man iptables. There is a set of user interface tools that can be used to manage your system’s security profile in a more user friendly manner. The user interface firewall management tools include Bastille, and GUI tools with like KDE’s Guard dog. There are Linux distributions whose main purpose is to provide a GUI front end to iptables with a variety of configurations. Iptables allows the system administrator to define tables containing chains of rules for the treatment of packets. Each table is associated with a different style of packet processing. Packets are processed by sequentially traversing the rules in chains. A rule in a chain can cause a goto or jump to another chain, and this can be repeated to whatever level of nesting is desired and every network packet arriving at or leaving from the computer traverses at least one chain. Where I found the information at http://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Security-Enhanced-Linux-Selinux-Chroot-Jail/105441 Linux Security Technologies Selinux Chroot Jail Iptables Term Paper

Monday, January 20, 2020

Bound By Honor :: essays research papers

â€Å"Blood In†¦Blood Out† Bound By Honor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the movie â€Å"Blood In†¦Blood Out,† there are three young Chicano teens just trying to survive in a white man’s world. First, you have Paco, a rebellious teen that loves a fight, and is in a small East Los Angeles street gang called â€Å"Vatos Locos.† Then, there is his half brother Cruz, he is trying to stray away from the gang life by painting, however, he still is and hangs with the Vatos Locos. Lastly, with blonde hair, blue eyes, and white skin, there is Miklo the cousin of Cruz and Paco, who ran away from his white father to reconect with his Mexican roots. The only problem is Miklo does not look Chicano, and the Mexican community, including Paco, have a hard time accepting him into the world he so much wants to be a part of. His friends call him names like â€Å"white boy† or â€Å"guero† to make fun of his skin. Miklo though, is determined to gain the respect of his peers, he decides that he too wants to be a â€Å"Vato Loco,â₠¬  which doesn’t sit very well with Paco. He tells Miklo, â€Å"Do white boys get VL placas (tattoos)? No, it doesn’t happen. Unless†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and that’s where it all starts. Paco decides that his cousin can be part of the Vatos Locos, but since he is half white, he will have to prove himself to the group, by doing something big for them. Miklo quickly obliges, and bashes out the window of a rival gang called â€Å"Tres Puntos.† With that Miklo gets to be in the â€Å"in crowd† as he always wanted to be. Tres Puntos not agreeing with this, takes it out on Cruz, and thus starts a gang war. Things become even worse when at a war between the two gangs, Miklo shoots and kills the head member Spider. This brings on even bigger problems then Miklo can imagine: San Quentin Prison. Suddenly, everything Miklo learned in the street gang becomes obsolete, and he is back to being an outsider with no one to turn to. The AV’ers, a clique of white males in prison, want Miklo to side with them, but Miklo does not want any part of them. Instead, he wants to hang with the Mexican clique, La Onda, which do not want anything to do with this â€Å"guero† (white boy in Spanish). They pick on him, call him names, and do not want him within their sight.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Definition paper on the word “Strength” Essay

Strength is more then just a physical word. It is a word of high stature. Strength can be used in three ways; physical, mental, and spiritual. Strength is the quality of being physically strong, capacity to sustain the application of force without yielding or breaking, effectiveness, and concentration. Strength is a word that is a greatly misinterpreted from time to time. To some, strength is only in physical form, but for others strength comes with emotions and spirituality. Physical strength is a good thing to have for your personal benefit. To be physically fit is good for your health and for the protection of you and others. To have physical strength is a great asset, but for some a mere burden. For the bully who abuses his physical strength, it could lead to anguish and pain for him and others. Is a man strong when he hits his wife or is a man strong when he offers comfort? That’s were mental strength comes into play. Mental strength can be one of the best things to have. To be able to control a situation is a great thing. When we get older we gain more mental strength, because our minds gain more knowledge. Karate teaches self defense, but their main focus is on mental strength. The instructors  teach their students to only use karate as self defense. That it takes more strength to not use karate then it does to actually use it. In a relationship mental strength is the top quality. â€Å"It takes a lot of mental strength to focused and stay married for twenty-nine years.†(John Hart) Teaching anything and everything involves a lot of mental strength (patience). For some having attractive features can lead to over confidence, niaveness, and broken relationships. For others having beauty is not taken lightly and put it to good use by being faithful to their mates which takes mental strength by choosing not to be a rover. Spiritual strength takes a lot of self assurance. Strength in the religious world comes from within. Faith and trust are the strong reminders for those in their beliefs. Is a pastor strong because he stays in a church that is conspiring against him and lost their ability to hear the word of God through their Pastor, or is he strong when he chooses to leave? I would have to say that a Pastor has to be wise and listen to God telling him its time to go and be a fresh voice to others. It takes strength to discern from what the Devil wants us to believe and the truth. Spiritual strength can come in hard times as well as good. Consider a mans thoughts when he suffers a tragic fall and becomes a paraplegic and has to spend the rest of his life looking up to short people, having to ask for the simplest of help (wheel chair getting stuck in a small hole), or simply having to behave or else. Spiritual weakness can come in the form of  cursing God for our misfortune and asking him why Spiritual strength is accepting that the Bible tells us there is a reason for all things. To some spiritual strength is doing good deeds and keeping a record of them. I have seen people of strong spiritual strength who never seem to waiver in challenging times. Job was a man of spiritual strength and I know personally I would not want to suffer as much or the way he did. Job was a man of all three strengths, physical, mental and spiritual.